%0 Journal Article %J Information and Management %D 2020 %T Machines as teammates: A research agenda on AI in team collaboration %A Seeber, Isabella %A Bittner, Eva %A Briggs, Robert O %A de Vreede, Triparna %A de Vreede, Gert Jan %A Elkins, Aaron %A Maier, Ronald %A Merz, Alexander B %A Oeste-Reiß, Sarah %A Randrup, Nils %A Schwabe, Gerhard %A Söllner, Matthias %K artificial intelligence %K Design %K Duality %K Research agenda %K Team collaboration %X What if artificial intelligence (AI) machines became teammates rather than tools? This paper reports on an international initiative by 65 collaboration scientists to develop a research agenda for exploring the potential risks and benefits of machines as teammates (MaT). They generated 819 research questions. A subteam of 12 converged them to a research agenda comprising three design areas – Machine artifact, Collaboration, and Institution – and 17 dualities – significant effects with the potential for benefit or harm. The MaT research agenda offers a structure and archetypal research questions to organize early thought and research in this new area of study. %B Information and Management %I Elsevier %V 57 %P 103174 %G eng %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103174 %R 10.1016/j.im.2019.103174