@article {9998,
	title = {Supporting and augmenting human and machine learning in citizen science: Lessons from Gravity Spy},
	journal = {Citizen Science: Theory and Practice},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2024},
	month = {11/2024},
	pages = {42},
	doi = {10.5334/cstp.738},
	author = {Carsten {\O}sterlund and Kevin Crowston and Corey B. Jackson and Yunan Wu and Alexander O. Smith and Aggelos K. Katsaggelos}
}
@conference {Schneider2020,
	title = {Similarity Learning Networks for Animal Individual Re-Identification-Beyond the Capabilities of a Human Observer},
	booktitle = {Proceedings - 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops, WACVW 2020},
	volume = {479},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {44{\textendash}52},
	abstract = {Deep learning has become the standard methodology to approach computer vision tasks when large amounts of labeled data are available. One area where traditional deep learning approaches fail to perform is one-shot learning tasks where a model must correctly classify a new category after seeing only one example. One such domain is animal re-identification, an application of computer vision which can be used globally as a method to automate species population estimates from camera trap images. Our work demonstrates both the application of similarity comparison networks to animal re-identification, as well as the capabilities of deep convolutional neural networks to generalize across domains. Few studies have considered animal re-identification methods across species. Here, we compare two similarity comparison methodologies: Siamese and Triplet-Loss, based on the AlexNet, VGG-19, DenseNet201, MobileNetV2, and InceptionV3 architectures considering mean average precision (mAP)@1 and mAP@5. We consider five data sets corresponding to five different species: Humans, chimpanzees, humpback whales, fruit flies, and Siberian tigers, each with their own unique set of challenges. We demonstrate that Triplet Loss outperformed its Siamese counterpart for all species. Without any species-specific modifications, our results demonstrate that similarity comparison networks can reach a performance level beyond that of humans for the task of animal re-identification. The ability for researchers to re-identify an animal individual upon re-encounter is fundamental for addressing a broad range of questions in the study of population dynamics and community/behavioural ecology. Our expectation is that similarity comparison networks are the beginning of a major trend that could stand to revolutionize animal re-identification from camera trap data.},
	isbn = {9781728171623},
	doi = {10.1109/WACVW50321.2020.9096925},
	author = {Schneider, Stefan and Taylor, Graham W. and Kremer, Stefan C.}
}
@article {2019,
	title = {Scaling up analogical innovation with crowds and AI},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {116},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {1870-1877},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1807185116},
	author = {Kittur, Aniket and Yu, Lixiu and Hope, Tom and Chan, Joel and Lifshitz-Assaf, Hila and Gilon, Karni and Ng, Felicia and Kraut, Robert E. and Shahaf, Dafna}
}
@article {2019,
	title = {The solution lies in education: Artificial intelligence \& the skills gap},
	journal = {On the Horizon},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2019},
	month = {Nov-03-2019},
	pages = {1 - 4},
	issn = {1074-8121},
	doi = {10.1108/OTH-03-2019-096},
	author = {Chrisinger, David}
}
@book {2019,
	title = {Steps toward a scaffolding design framework},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {149 - 161},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	organization = {Springer International Publishing},
	address = {Cham},
	isbn = {978-3-030-12333-8},
	issn = {1571-5035},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-12334-5_5},
	author = {Correia, Ant{\'o}nio and Jameel, Shoaib and Paredes, Hugo and Fonseca, Benjamim and Schneider, Daniel},
	editor = {Khan, Vassillis-Javed and Papangelis, Konstantinos and Lykourentzou, Ioanna and Markopoulos, Panos}
}
@article {2019,
	title = {A study of artificial intelligence and it{\textquoteright}s role on human resource management},
	journal = {International Journal of Research and Analytical Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2019},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331596981_A_Study_of_Artificial_Intelligence_and_its_role_in_Human_Resource_Management},
	author = {Vivek V. Yawalkar}
}
@article {2019,
	title = {Synthesis of Strategies for Robotic Process Automation},
	year = {2019},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2400/paper-53.pdf},
	author = {Simone Agostinelli}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {Should we fear the robot revolution?},
	journal = {Journal of Monetary Economics},
	volume = {97},
	year = {2018},
	month = {Jan-08-2018},
	pages = {117 - 148},
	issn = {03043932},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.05.014},
	author = {Berg, Andrew and Buffie, Edward F. and Zanna, Luis-Felipe}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {Skill shift automation and the future of the workforce},
	year = {2018},
	month = {05/2018},
	url = {https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/skill-shift-automation-and-the-future-of-the-workforce},
	author = {Jaccques Bughin and Eric Hazan and Susan Lund and Peter Dahlstrom and Anna Wiesinger and Amresh Subramaniam}
}
@book {2018,
	title = {The social consequences of the digital revolution},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2018},
	publisher = {Edizioni Ca{\textquoteright} Foscari},
	organization = {Edizioni Ca{\textquoteright} Foscari},
	address = {Venice},
	isbn = {978-88-6969-274-1},
	issn = {2610-9085},
	doi = {10.30687/2610-968910.30687/978-88-6969-273-410.30687/978-88-6969-273-4/008},
	url = {http://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/collane/societa-e-trasformazioni-sociali/http://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/libri/978-88-6969-274-1/http://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/libri/978-88-6969-274-1/the-social-consequences-of-the-digital-revolution/},
	author = {Basso, Pietro and Chiaretti, Giuliana and Krzywdzinski, Martin and Gerber, Christine and Evers, Maren}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {Social machines and the Internet : What went wrong?},
	journal = {BiD: textos universitaris de biblioteconomia i documentaci�},
	year = {2018},
	month = {Jan-01-2018},
	issn = {15755886},
	doi = {10.1344/BiD2018.41.8}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {Social robots as cultural objects: The sixth dimension of dynamicity?},
	journal = {The Information Society},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2018},
	month = {Mar-05-2020},
	pages = {141 - 152},
	issn = {0197-2243},
	doi = {10.1080/01972243.2018.1444253},
	author = {Fortunati, Leopoldina and Sarrica, Mauro and Ferrin, Giovanni and Brondi, Sonia and Honsell, Furio}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {Socio-economic and legal impact of autonomous robotics and ai entities},
	journal = {IEEE Technology and Society Magazine},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2018},
	month = {Jan-03-2018},
	pages = {70 - 79},
	issn = {0278-0097},
	doi = {10.1109/MTS.2018.2795120},
	author = {Broman, Morgan M. and Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {Sustainable skills for the world of work in the digital age},
	journal = {Systems Research and Behavioral Science},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2018},
	month = {Jan-07-2018},
	pages = {399 - 405},
	doi = {10.1002/sres.v35.410.1002/sres.2540},
	author = {Sousa, Maria Jos{\'e} and Wilks, Daniela},
	editor = {Laszlo, Alexander}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {System architecture of a driverless electric car in the grand cooperative driving challenge},
	journal = {IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2018},
	month = {Jan-21-2018},
	pages = {47 - 59},
	issn = {1939-1390},
	doi = {10.1109/MITS.2017.2776135},
	author = {Xu, Philippe and Dherbomez, Gerald and Hery, Elwan and Abidli, Abderrahmen and Bonnifait, Philippe}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Scrutinizing an algorithmic technique: the Bayes classifier as interested reading of reality},
	journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Feb-01-2017},
	pages = {100 - 117},
	issn = {1369-118X},
	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2016.1181195},
	author = {Rieder, Bernhard}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Seeing Like a Tesla: How Can We Anticipate Self-Driving Worlds?},
	journal = {Glocalism},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2017},
	abstract = {In the last five years, investment and innovation in self-driving cars has accelerated dramatically. Automotive autonomy, once seen as impossible, is now sold as inevitable. Much of the governance discussion has centred on risk: will the cars be safer than their human-controlled counterparts? As with conventional cars, harder long-term questions relate to the future worlds that self-driving technologies might enable or even demand. The vision of an autonomous vehicle {\textendash} able to navigate the world{\textquoteright}s complexity using only its sensors and processors {\textendash} on offer from companies like Tesla is intentionally misleading. So-called {\textquotedblleft}autonomous{\textquotedblright} vehicles will depend upon webs of social and technical connectivity. For their purported benefits to be realised, infrastructures that were designed around humans will need to be upgraded in order to become machine-readable. It is vital to anticipate the politics of self-driving worlds in order to avoid exacerbating the inequalities that have emerged around conventional cars. Rather than being dazzled by the Tesla view, policymakers should start seeing like a city, from multiple perspectives. Good governance for self-driving cars means democratising experimentation and creating genuine collaboration between companies and local governments.

 },
	keywords = {automotive autonomy, governance, risk, self-driving cars, Tesla},
	doi = {10.12893/gjcpi.2017.3.2},
	author = {Jack Stilgoe}
}
@article {2017,
	title = { A self-driving shuttle in Las Vegas got into an accident on its first day of service},
	year = {2017},
	month = {11/2017},
	keywords = {autonomous vehicles},
	url = {https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/8/16626224/las-vegas-self-driving-shuttle-crash-accident-first-day},
	author = {Nick Statt}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Service Robotics and Human Labor: A first technology assessment of substitution and cooperation},
	journal = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Jan-01-2017},
	pages = {348 - 354},
	issn = {09218890},
	doi = {10.1016/j.robot.2016.09.017},
	author = {Decker, Michael and Fischer, Martin and Ott, Ingrid}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Situated redesign in creative occupations {\textendash} An ethnography of architects},
	journal = {Academy of Management Discoveries},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Jan-12-2017},
	pages = {404 - 424},
	doi = {10.5465/amd.2016.0039},
	author = {Rahman, Hatim A. and Barley, Stephen R.}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Situational awareness, workload, and workflow preferences},
	journal = {The International Journal of Robotics Research},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Sep-06-2017},
	pages = {597 - 617},
	issn = {0278-3649},
	doi = {10.1177/0278364916688255},
	author = {Gombolay, Matthew and Bair, Anna and Huang, Cindy and Shah, Julie}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {The skeptic{\textquoteright}s guide to artificial intelligence artificial intelligence},
	year = {2017},
	url = {https://www.ciodive.com/news/the-skeptics-guide-to-artificial-intelligence/441674/},
	author = {By Catherine O{\textquoteright}Connor}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {The social power of algorithms},
	journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Feb-01-2017},
	pages = {1 - 13},
	issn = {1369-118X},
	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147},
	author = {Beer, David}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Speculations and concerns on robots status in society},
	journal = {Journal of science communication},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {bots, Participation and science governance, Public engagement with science and technology, Science and policy-making},
	url = {https://jcom.sissa.it/sites/default/files/documents/JCOM_1604_2017_C06.pdf},
	author = {Erik Stengler and Jimena Escudero Perez}
}
@conference {2017,
	title = {SPIE ProceedingsBuilding a framework to manage trust in automation},
	booktitle = {SPIE Defense + SecurityMicro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications IX},
	volume = {10194},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {101941U},
	publisher = {SPIE},
	organization = {SPIE},
	address = {Anaheim, California, United States},
	doi = {10.1117/12.2264245},
	author = {Metcalfe, J. S. and Amar R. Marathe and Haynes, B. and Paul, V. J. and Gremillion, G. M. and Drnec, K. and Atwater, C. and Estepp, J. R. and Lukos, J. R. and Carter, E. C. and W. D. Nothwang},
	editor = {George, Thomas and Dutta, Achyut K. and Islam, M. Saif}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Stewardship in the age of algorithms},
	journal = {Peer-reviewed journal on the internet},
	year = {2017},
	url = {https://firstmonday.org/article/view/8097/6583},
	author = {Clifford Lynch}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {The strategic opportunities and challenges of algorithmic decision-making},
	journal = {The Journal of Strategic Information Systems},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Jan-09-2017},
	pages = {185 - 190},
	issn = {09638687},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jsis.2017.08.002},
	author = {Galliers, R.D. and Newell, S. and Shanks, G. and Topi, H.}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {A systematic framework for multilevel theorizing in information systems research},
	journal = {Information Systems Research},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2017},
	month = {Jan-06-2017},
	pages = {203 - 224},
	issn = {1047-7047},
	doi = {10.1287/isre.2017.0690},
	author = {Zhang, Meng and Gable, Guy G.}
}
@conference {2016,
	title = {SPIE ProceedingsAn efficient fusion approach for combining human and machine decisions},
	booktitle = {SPIE Defense + SecurityMicro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications VIII},
	volume = {9836},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {983621},
	publisher = {SPIE},
	organization = {SPIE},
	address = {Baltimore, Maryland, United States},
	doi = {10.1117/12.2220788},
	url = {http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?doi=10.1117/12.2220788},
	author = {Lee, Hyungtae and Kwon, Heesung and Ryan M. Robinson and W. D. Nothwang and Amar R. Marathe},
	editor = {George, Thomas and Dutta, Achyut K. and Islam, M. Saif}
}
@article {2016,
	title = {Structural transformation in the OECD},
	volume = {193},
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.1787/5jlr068802f7-en},
	author = {Thor Berger and Carl Benedikt Frey}
}
@conference {2015,
	title = {Science bot: a model for the future computation},
	booktitle = {the 24th International ConferenceProceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web - WWW {\textquoteright}15 Companion},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {1061 - 1062},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	organization = {ACM Press},
	address = {Florence, ItalyNew York, New York, USA},
	isbn = {9781450334730},
	doi = {10.1145/2740908.2742014},
	author = {Kuhn, Tobias}
}
@conference {2013,
	title = {Survey of metrics for human-robot interaction},
	booktitle = {IEEE International Conference},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {bots},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6483569},
	author = {Robin R. Murphy and Debra Schreckenghost}
}
@article {2006,
	title = {The story of socio-technical design: Reflections on its successes, failures and potential},
	journal = {Information Systems JournalInformation Systems Journal},
	volume = {16},
	number = {4},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {317-342},
	isbn = {1365-2575},
	author = {Mumford, Enid}
}
@article {RN30479,
	title = {The skill content of recent technological change: An empirical exploration},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	volume = {118},
	number = {4},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1279{\textendash}1333},
	type = {Journal Article},
	issn = {0033-5533},
	doi = {10.1162/003355303322552801},
	url = {http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do?Func=Frame\&amp;product=WOS\&amp;action=retrieve\&amp;SrcApp=EndNote\&amp;Init=Yes\&amp;SrcAuth=ResearchSoft\&amp;mode=FullRecord\&amp;UT=WOS:000186624900004},
	author = {Autor, D. H. and Levy, F. and Murnane, R. J.}
}
@article {2001,
	title = {Shift changes, updates, and the on-call architecture in space shuttle mission control},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2001},
	month = {Jan-09-2001},
	pages = {317 - 346},
	issn = {0925-9724},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1012705926828},
	author = {Patterson, Emily S. and Woods, David D.}
}
@inbook {1981,
	title = {The socio-technical perspective: The evolution of socio-technical systems as a conceptual framework and action research program},
	booktitle = {Perspectives in Organization Design and Behavior},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {32{\textendash}47},
	publisher = {John Wiley},
	organization = {John Wiley},
	address = {London},
	author = {Trist, E.},
	editor = {van de Ven, A.H. and Joyce, W. F.}
}
@article {1951,
	title = {Some social and psychological consequences of the Longwall Method of coal-getting: An examination of the psychological situation and defences of a work group in relation to the social structure and technological content of the work system},
	journal = {Human relationsHuman Relations},
	volume = {4},
	number = {1},
	year = {1951},
	pages = {3-38},
	isbn = {0018-7267},
	author = {Trist, Eric Lansdowne and Bamforth, Ken W}
}
