@article {Seeber2020, title = {Machines as teammates: A research agenda on AI in team collaboration}, journal = {Information and Management}, volume = {57}, number = {2}, year = {2020}, pages = {103174}, publisher = {Elsevier}, abstract = {What if artificial intelligence (AI) machines became teammates rather than tools? This paper reports on an international initiative by 65 collaboration scientists to develop a research agenda for exploring the potential risks and benefits of machines as teammates (MaT). They generated 819 research questions. A subteam of 12 converged them to a research agenda comprising three design areas {\textendash} Machine artifact, Collaboration, and Institution {\textendash} and 17 dualities {\textendash} significant effects with the potential for benefit or harm. The MaT research agenda offers a structure and archetypal research questions to organize early thought and research in this new area of study.}, keywords = {artificial intelligence, Design, Duality, Research agenda, Team collaboration}, issn = {03787206}, doi = {10.1016/j.im.2019.103174}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103174}, author = {Seeber, Isabella and Bittner, Eva and Briggs, Robert O and de Vreede, Triparna and de Vreede, Gert Jan and Elkins, Aaron and Maier, Ronald and Merz, Alexander B and Oeste-Rei{\ss}, Sarah and Randrup, Nils and Schwabe, Gerhard and S{\"o}llner, Matthias} }