@conference {Gerber2020, title = {Conceptualization of the Human-Machine Symbiosis {\textendash} A Literature Review}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, volume = {3}, year = {2020}, pages = {289{\textendash}298}, abstract = {The vision of a symbiotic partnership between humans and machines has existed since the 1960s. With this paper we provide the first conceptualization of the human-machine symbiosis (HMS) and make three important contributions: we present the fundamentals of HMS by focusing on objectives, requirements, and boundaries; we propose a framework for the design of HMS; and we review HMS research and, specifically, what the literature says with respect to whether HMS has already been achieved.}, isbn = {9780998133133}, doi = {10.24251/hicss.2020.036}, author = {Gerber, Alina and Derckx, Patrick and D{\"o}ppner, Daniel A and Schoder, Detlef} }